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Most actors use their own names. Frost and Deulen play the gun-obsessed teens, plotting their evil actions with almost clinical detachment as if it's a paintball game. Robinson is a friendly guy trying to cope with his drunken father (Bottoms) and the perhaps-imagined attentions of the school hottie (Miles). McConnell is a photographer, casually documenting life in the school. Finklea and Tyson are the cool couple wandering the halls; Taylor, George and Mountain are a trio of chattering gossips who get the film's best joke. And we also meet Hicks, an unconfident girl terrorised by her gym coach, and Dixon, a muscly boy who doesn't run from the gunfire.

This is one of the most realistic depictions of an American high school ever put on screen. Mostly because these are real highschoolers, not 20-something Hollywood actors. They're shockingly real; we can palpably feel their emotions--that complex mix of the excitement of learning and the agony of adolescence. And Van Sant films it with gorgeous cinematography in extremely long tracking shots that snake through the hallways with an unstoppable momentum. This is complex, lyrical filmmaking that takes the breath away and leaves us emotionally wrecked. There are profoundly important points made along the way (including the frightening ease of buying assault weapons online), but without heavy-handed moralising. And the way the camera approaches scenes from differing points of view is not only telling, but also builds the tension beautifully. In the end it might be slightly self-indulgent, but it's also haunting and devastating. And one of the most significant films of the year.